Post-Maduro Venezuela accused of keeping ‘repressive apparatus’
· Citizen

Venezuela has maintained a “repressive apparatus” responsible for illegal detentions and disappearances despite improvements in human rights since the United States detained longtime leader Nicolas Maduro, UN investigators said Wednesday.
The UN Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela said it had seen “a significant decline in long-term detentions and related enforced disappearances” since US forces swooped to seize Maduro on January 3.
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UN sees decline in detentions after Maduro arrest
It added however that while many political detainees had been released and there was greater scope for political gatherings, “these changes have not been accompanied by the institutional reforms required to ensure a meaningful and sustained improvement in the human rights situation”.
“Numerous laws used to criminalise dissent remain in force,” the mission said in a statement as it prepares to hand its report to the UN Human Rights Council on Friday.
“And the country’s extensive intelligence services and security forces retain essentially the same structures, policies and practices.”
Security forces and colectivos remain in place
It said no moves had been made to dismantle the “colectivos” — pro-government armed groups that the investigators called a “central component” of the state’s repressive apparatus.
And at least 19 officials are still in work despite being accused of violations, the investigators said.
“The reduction in some of the harshest forms of repression is notable, but it does not yet amount in any way to a transformation of the system that made them possible,” said mission leader Sofia Macher.
Macher said the improvement was “fragile and reversible”.
Political prisoner releases under scrutiny
Maduro, 63, is now in detention in New York facing charges of trafficking tonnes of cocaine into the United States.
The ruling Chavismo party is to start a new round of talks with opposition groups this week on the post-Maduro transition.
After talks last month, the Venezuelan presidency announced the release of 131 political prisoners, though NGOs were only able to confirm around 80 releases and estimate over 300 remain detained.
About 100 relatives of political prisoners marched on the Miraflores palace of acting leader Delcy Rodriguez last Friday in a rare protest demanding that more political detainees are released.